May 27, 2025
Rewiring Aotearoa
Where's the vision? Mike Casey lays down a challenge to politicians, regulators and officials to create a cheaper, cleaner and stronger energy system

In the introduction to Rewiring Aotearoa's policy manifesto, CEO Mike Casey laid out a vision for New Zealand's energy future. We can fiddle around the edges of a broken system and preserve the status quo, or we can be bold, modernise it now and reap massive economic and environmental benefits. The plan is achievable and affordable. We just need the political leadership to bring it to life. ‍

Dear Ministers, Members of Parliament, regulators and officials,

Do you have a vision? 

What do you want to be remembered for? 

And will your efforts benefit existing and coming generations? 

You may know elements of my story by now but, at its heart, it’s about these three things. When my wife and I bought a sheep farm near Cromwell, our vision was pretty simple: raise some semi-rural kids, make the land more productive, and do something to help our country and our environment. 

Planting cherry trees ended up being part of the answer, but we quickly discovered that burning diesel was the biggest contributor to our emissions and that we couldn’t plant our way out of climate change. Instead of following the well-worn path and buying fossil fuel machines, we instead bought one electric machine, then another and then a few more, and put in solar and batteries to run them. Our vision gradually became more specific: to create the world’s first fully electric orchard, something no-one had ever done and many told us was impossible. 

It was hard, it was high-risk and it took a while to achieve, but we stuck to our guns and made it happen. We will always be proud of our achievement and believe our demonstration project at the bottom of the world has changed minds, reduced the strain on our environment and left a positive mark on the world. 

As H.E. Lawrence Meredith, EU Ambassador to New Zealand said at the recent Environmental Defense Society conference: “If you put out a vision of unprecedented boldness, you can deliver on a vision of unprecedented boldness.” 

Alongside the orchard I am proudly CEO of Rewiring Aotearoa. In this role I have been advocating loudly for a bolder vision in the energy sector to anyone who will listen! We have had meetings with ministers, we have won arguments with regulators, we have galvanised support in the community, and we have gained fans (from all walks of life and from across the political spectrum). At Rewiring Aotearoa we strive to deliver a positive and pragmatic message for how we can collectively address our cost of living and climate challenges. But after all this is said and done, to date more has been said than done.  

At Rewiring Aotearoa, we have a very clear vision: we want New Zealand to become the world’s most electric economy. How we can make that happen is laid out in this manifesto and you will see it is not pie in the sky thinking. It starts with the 84% of machines that can be cost-effectively electrified at the end of their life. It is an achievable plan using technology that is available right now and it could save Aotearoa NZ households $29 million a day, slash our emissions, improve our energy security & resilience, address our balance of trade deficit and showcase to the rest of the world what’s possible.

With a bit more ambition, some financial innovation and an overhaul of our processes and standards,  we can start delivering savings and be on track for this future within the next 18 months. 

Like running an orchard without diesel, it won’t be easy to modernise the system and there will be many incumbents actively working against these changes to protect their own entrenched interests. Inertia is a powerful force. There’s always more effort - and more money - put into maintaining the current state of things. But when it comes to our energy system, the status quo is not fit for purpose anymore. Fiddling around the edges of a broken system is not enough and New Zealanders are losing faith as fast as they are losing money. 

A recent survey showed that 85% of respondents were just as worried or more worried about the rising price of electricity this year compared to last and 70% thought the government was not doing enough to help address these costs. The sad thing is that it has never been cheaper to generate and store electricity, yet prices for Aotearoa NZ customers continue to rise. As our research has shown, it is also cheaper to buy and run electric homes and cars via the grid and solar than it is to buy and run homes and cars with fossil fuels. 

Our research has also shown that there is latent demand for electrification, but there are barriers in the way. Around half of households and two-thirds of farmers are in the ‘frustrated enthusiasts’ or ‘need more knowledge’ categories. A perceived barrier is indeed still a barrier and our country needs direction from the top. It’s time to make it easier for everybody to electrify. 

This transition is happening, but it’s not happening fast enough, or for the people who need it most. 

So, who are you here for? And what do you want Aotearoa NZ to be known for? 

Aotearoa NZ can lay claim to a number of visionary policies and ideas, from giving women the right to vote to creating ACC; from building state houses to enforcing a nuclear free policy. What’s less well-known is that we are also renowned as pioneers in the world in renewable electricity. 

The Bullendale gold mine near Queenstown was home to the Southern Hemisphere's first hydro station, first transmission line, and what is believed to be the largest electric motor in the world at the time. In 1888, we switched on the southern hemisphere’s first electric public lighting in Reefton, and the world’s first electric gold dredge in 1890. At the turn of the century, in the early days of the hydroelectricity boom, engineer Lloyd Mandeno designed the world’s first all electric home with the world’s first practical electric home water heater (and no chimney!), and in 1958, we built the world’s first wet steam geothermal electricity power station. 

There are sparks of this world-leading Kiwi ingenuity again, from community energy projects to smart panels to vehicle charging solutions to electric boats to our all-electric orchard. With this rich electrical heritage, a longstanding love of self-sufficiency and a highly renewable electricity grid, we believe there is an exciting opportunity for Aotearoa NZ to once again be seen as a place of pioneers and lead the world with an energy transition that can help the country prosper. We have a once-in-a-generation chance to send the world a postcard from a cheaper, cleaner, more productive and more resilient electrified future. 

Politics has been called ‘the art of the possible’ and Aotearoa NZ is a country where this transition should be easier than perhaps anywhere else in the world. We have enviable renewable electricity resources that could be augmented with modern technology, and our remote location means we have some of the world’s most expensive fossil fuels. 

Electrification is a rare beast in these divisive times because it appeals to people for different reasons. As I have found on the farm, it doesn’t matter if you’re in it for the economics, the emissions or the energy security, we all win by going electric. 

We will continue to work as hard as we can to encourage and enable the current Government to progress what it is able to in the next year and a bit. Looking further ahead, we invite all parties to take whatever you need from this Manifesto and, most importantly, get behind the positive changes being made.

To the politicians reading this, reach across the aisle and work together on changes that will benefit New Zealanders and the country as a whole. To the regulators, officials and decision makers, we ask you to be more ambitious, put a few incumbents’ noses out of joint and think further ahead on behalf of the customers you are there to represent. To the innovators, entrepreneurs and everyday New Zealanders, keep pushing for the changes you need and deserve. 

This manifesto provides a bolder vision for the future. It provides something that Aotearoa NZ could be remembered for. And it will benefit existing and coming generations in many different ways. But we need stronger leadership to bring it to life. 

In 1901, Wilbur Wright said after a test flight “Not within a thousand years will man ever fly”; just two years later in 1903, the Wright Brothers famously took flight. Many believed that cars, computers, and mobile phones would not be popular. And there are many today who think that it will be impossible to run certain machines or businesses without fossil fuels. But, as our Machine Count report showed, it is now possible and cost-effective in the vast majority of cases and it is now in our national interest (and our self-interest) to use more locally-made electrons, rather than continuing to rely on foreign fossil fuel molecules. 

If you’ve been sent this document, you have the capacity to change something for the better. As always, I am happy to meet with you to discuss these ideas and, more importantly, figure out how to make them happen. 

Whakahiko te ao / Let’s electrify everything!

Mike Casey

Read moreDownload the document here

More News